Could your investment beliefs survive a Socratic examination?

This publication is inspired by Socrates' method, his relentless search for the truth, and his incorruptible mind free of any conflict of interest. It aspires to equip readers with the most important instruments needed to navigate the markets with control. Just as a pilot would not fly without monitoring the cockpit.

Delphi, seat of the Oracle. Four centuries before our era, the Pythia named Socrates of Athens the wisest of men. He spent years trying to disprove her, before conceding she was right: he was wisest only because he knew he knew nothing.

The content of this publication does not constitute investment advice. It reflects only the personal views of the author.

Latest

Recent publications

All publications →
The Death of Socrates by Jacques-Louis David, 1787. Socrates, calm and reasoning, takes the cup of hemlock from his disciples.
The Death of Socrates, Jacques-Louis David, 1787. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Statues of Socrates and Confucius at the Ancient Agora of Athens, sculpted by Wu Weishan and unveiled in 2021.
Statues of Socrates and Confucius at the Ancient Agora of Athens. The monument by Wu Weishan was unveiled in 2021, a gift from China to Greece. The Agora is where Socrates spent his days in conversation with Athenian citizens, asking questions and examining assumptions, refusing payment in deliberate contrast to the sophists of his time.
The method

Read past the headlines. Examine investment assumptions with Socratic rigour.

The Socratic frame

Socrates is widely regarded as one of the fathers of Western philosophy. He worked in Athens four centuries before our era, surrounded by disciples including Plato and Xenophon, who would later carry his thinking forward. The Socratic method is not a body of doctrine. It is the discipline of asking questions and examining assumptions. He gave no advice, sold nothing, and considered himself unknowledgeable. Free of conflict of interest and unmoved by dominant opinion, he sought only truth, without compromise. The pursuit cost him his life: judged guilty of corrupting the youth by stimulating the kind of thought the Athenian elite found uncomfortable, critical thinking, he was sentenced to drink hemlock. This publication adopts his frame. It gives no advice. It questions the conventional wisdom most investors hold without realising they hold it. I know that I know nothing is the editorial humility that makes confident analysis possible.

The cockpit metaphor

The reader is the pilot. The publication provides the instruments: charts, frameworks, history, tools. Pilots master their instruments before flying off the rules. The writer never flies the plane. The writer equips the pilot.